Saturday 27 November 2010

Dominant Conventions of the Horror Film

There are many recognisable conventions from the horror genre:

ICONOGRAPHY

  • Haunted houses
  • Creepy Buildings
  • Blood
  • Black clothes
  • Wounds
  • Dark woods
  • Middle of nowhere
  • Weapons
  • Masks

THEMES OR IDEAS

  • Murder/serial killers
  • Stalking
  • Supernatural/satanism
  • Ghosts/demons
  • Torture
  • Gore
  • Werewolves
  • Vicious animals
  • Vampires
  • Cannibals

PRODUCTION STYLE

  • Darkness
  • Dim lights
  • Flickering light
  • Tracking
  • Close-ups
  • Mystery lighting
  • Dutch Tilt

CHARACTER RELATIONSHIPS

  • Predator and prey
  • Stalking
  • Victims
  • Anonymous murders
  • Friends
  • Partners
  • Family
  • School

Wednesday 24 November 2010

Opening to Horror Films Research

I researched the openings of horror films to see how effective they are and how they were created.


1408

The opening to this film is 5 minutes long as the credits proceed during this time. There is rain pouring down outside which sets the mood as miserable/gloomy. There are lots of shadows and thunder. Pathetic fallacy is used as the weather reflects the mood. There is a car going forward and then reversing which we immediately begin to think is odd. There is some creepy music during the opening which builds up suspense. The radio is on inside the car and the sound on the radio is almost shouting. The lighting is low key: dark, night time and melancholy. The main character is lonely and a stranger to us and the other characters. The credits are simple in font style and colour and display the actor's names. The credits also include the production company, producer and the title of the film. The main character enters a new town; this creates a state of anxiety as this is unknown territory. The camera angle is set behind a bush, this makes the viewer feel as though the main character is being stalked and watched. The slow sequence of the opening builds tension and follows a typical horror sequence of a dark tone to a cheery one. The horror element is presented by references towards haunted history (ghosts). Recurring motifs are used in the opening by brandy and cigarettes; this makes you want to watch the film to find put why they are so important. Faded transitions are used to show passing of time and continuity is uneven as we experience flashbacks. The whole opening of '1408' is like an enigma as a puzzle like effect is created and the viewer wants to solve it so they carry on watching the film.


When a Stranger Calls


The opening to this film is a phone ringing and a creepy guy is heard on the end of the phone, this synchronous sound is added over the top of the visual stuff on the screen and creates a sound bridge. There is creepy music continuously ongoing in the opening which builds up tension and a state of fear. The setting is at a fairground which is dark as the lighting is once again low key with lots of shadows. The fairground setting shows the contrast between hectic/busy and then showing a sense of loss or abandonment; almost as if things aren't right. There is an inter title which fades to black, this sets the scene of the movie. The title screen is quite ghostly as it fades, also, the font is basic, blocked and obviously simple. Sound is used effectively through screams at the fair and breathing sounds which are recognised as being quite scary or intimidating. Tracking shots are used to trace the movement of specific things or people, and the camera shots are positioned as if we are watching or stalking someone- almost a predator and prey relationship. We know that there has been a crime as there are lots of police in the opening of this film and we find out that straight away someone has been murdered. Red balloons are cleverly placed throughout the opening in various places, this could symbolise something significant to the film as red represents blood. Furthermore balloons could represent clowns and it is well known that a lot of people have a phobia of clowns. There is a lot of editing in the opening, many fast cuts and some parts are in slow or fast motion. This may represent a contrast between slow and fast and that things are constantly changing. Overall, i think that the opening to 'When a Stranger Calls' is very successful as it makes the audience scared, it attracts their attention immediately by using many conventions if a horror film.

Sunday 21 November 2010

Psycho: The Shower Scene

"Mary started to scream, and then the curtains parted further and a hand appeared, holding a butcher's knife. It was the knife that, a moment later, cut off  her scream. And her head."

Famously shot on an $800,000 shoestring in six weeks. The 45 second shower scene, shot in seven days using 70 separate camera set-ups, is not just the most memorable in the film, it is the plot pivot, the expected- and unexpectedly vicious- dispatch of the leading lady halfway through.

The blood that swirls down the plughole is chocolate sauce, the stabbing sound effects were created by violating a Turkish melon. Janet Leigh also wore contact lenses to create the dilated pupils.


I investigated this famous shower scene to see if i could create a dramatic event just as well. I noticed that they obvioulsy didn't use real blood and also craeted an authentic stabbing sound. I could use some of these techniques in my own horror film. I also investigated the camera angles of the scene as there are over 70 seperate shots. This would cause major problems whilst shooting the scene as they had to be careful not to capture all of the cameras. I think this is why most of the shots within the scene are close ups. I have learnt from this that it takes alot of time and patience to film a successful horror event.

Saturday 13 November 2010

Camera Shots & Movements

After looking at a range of camera shots and the diffficulties that shooting from different angles may present i decided to make a list of camera shots that i may want to use.

Camera Shots

  • Long Shot
  • Mid Shot
  • Close-up Shot
  • Extreme Close-up Shot
  • 2 Shot
  • High Angle Shot
  • Low Angle Shot
  • Dutch Tilt Shot
  • Shot Reverse Shot
  • Point Of View Shot
  • Over the Shoulder Shot
  • Birds Eye Shot


Camera Movements

  • Tracking
  • Zooming
  • Pan
  • Tilting
  • Arc
  • Dolly

Sunday 7 November 2010

Preliminary Task Video



This is my preliminary task that was filmed following the preliminary task photgraphs. We included a range of different shots and techniques including shot reverse shot and the 180 degree rule as well as normal shots such as a close up, mid shot and long shots. I also added a title screen when i edited the video. I edited the short film by using clean and simple short cuts which makes the film more effctive as it is easier to follow.

Thursday 4 November 2010

Preliminary Task Photographs




This is a close up shot of a hand about to open the door. I used a range of shot types in the film to engage the audience's attention by differentiating what is shown on screen. The close up shows the viewer exactly what is going on in the scene and therefore they feel as though they're there.











This is a long shot of the back of a girl as she enters through the door. I've used a long shot as it establishes the surroundings, the audience get a greater and fuller view of the setting. They see what is happening as well as where it is happening and it may well be somewhere that they can identify with.














This shot is also a long shot, it shows the girl from the front walking through the door. I included this shot as it tells the story from more than one perspective, this is good for the audience as they know exactly what is going on in the scene. This shot and the next one demonstrates the 180' rule: the character is shown from two perspectives within the range of 180 degrees.










This is a long shot that establishes the scene and the setting. This shot shows exactly what is going on so the audience do not miss a thing. From this distance we recognise the layout of the scene and the posture of the characters. This is the second angle of the 180' rule. The scene is continually showed so that continuity is represented in the short film.









This is a mid shot used to show the characters talking, it represents speech and action within the scene. It is almost a shot over the shoulder of one of the characters showing things from their point of view. The audience feel as if they connect to the characters.








This is close up of one of the characters mid speech. I have use this shot as it shows the emotion on her face and this is conveyed to the audience.










This is a close up of the other character listening and just about to talk, which also shows the emotion and intent thought on her face. This shows the match on action camera technique which switches between shots: for example the characters talking.









This is the final shot of the scene.It shows a girl just finished talking, it is a mid shot in which we see the uncomfortable posture in which the audience recognise something isn't right. We also see the emotion on her face. This shot also ends the match on action and is the climax of the tension created.